A structural encounter with Plurimus

The maker arrives after the method

In the long rooms at Dia Beacon, Fabio Cavina, founder and designer of Plurimus, stood in front of works he had known for years and works he had never seen. The ones he knew, he moved toward immediately. The ones he didn’t, he approached with his hands. The structure of his work had been read before the visit. At Dia, recognition became a way of testing that reading against problems held at other scales.

He went to the Kawara wall before I was through the doorway, phone already up — not aimed at any single canvas, held back wide, taking the whole run of them. He was reading the series before any one painting could stop him.

Then, without turning around: "The sequence has absences built into it."

Kawara worked under one rule: any date painting not finished by midnight was destroyed. So the wall at Dia is a record with holes in it, and the holes are structural — days the rule consumed, a series made of what survived its own condition. Fabio had seen it from across the room, and the first place he put it was not the room. There are Plurimus garments, he told me, that were designed and never produced. He would not call them failures. The moment was wrong, or the fabric he needed did not yet exist.

In fashion, what is not produced usually has no public existence. He could be that exact about one because of how the work is organized. Plurimus pieces carry no season and no style name; each is identified by its position in a numbered structure, and each set is built around a central outerwear piece. A position can be determined before anything is cut — which means a garment can hold a place in the structure without ever entering the world. Designed, numbered, absent. Standing in front of a wall partly constituted by destroyed paintings, he already had somewhere to put that.

Warhol's Shadows slowed him differently. The room runs to 102 panels — Dia holds the installation complete and shows it whole — and he walked the entire length of it once, at an even pace, before coming back to the middle and staying. Then the phone went into his pocket.

He talked about the color first, as a distraction — the thing that keeps the eye occupied while the room does something else. Then about ownership. No one, he said, owns a room this long. The panel is the unit that can be bought; the work is the field it would be lifted from. A panel can leave the relation. The relation cannot follow it out the door.

The sets are built the same way, he said — each piece conceived against the others, the central outerwear organizing everything around it. Then he said people come wanting only the jacket.

Tehching Hsieh he didn't know. I gave him the minimum: one rule, held for a year — punch a time clock every hour, on the hour — and the photographs record every instance.

He didn't start with the photographs. He went to the glass case.

The case holds a different year, the one Hsieh spent entirely outdoors, never once entering a building. Jacket, backpack, gear — all of it worn past recognition, the cloth holding what twelve months of weather had done to it, exposure present in the fibers as consequence rather than record. Fabio leaned in until his face was nearly at the glass and stayed there while I moved along the wall above him: 8,627 photographs, one for every punch of the clock.

When he straightened up he said the piece frightened him. Not the endurance — the terms. Nothing could be corrected. Whatever happened inside the year was the work, and a year cannot be reassessed after it has already run.

Then he brought it to the dyeing. Every Plurimus piece goes through a process he sets up and then surrenders; the material decides part of the result, and what comes out of the bath belongs to the cloth as much as to his decision. But he inspects every piece when it comes out. Every one.

He turned back to the case. "Maybe that's the honest answer. I'm not Hsieh. I still want to know if it's right."

The Serra halls allow no distance. You enter and the steel is already above you, curving. Fabio slowed almost at once — slowed, not stopped — and then his palm went to the surface. He walked the interior curve that way, fingers trailing along the steel, watching the point of contact rather than where he was going. It was the attention he had given the glass case, arrived at a surface that allowed it.

I told him Serra had treated the public encounter as structural to the large works — that the walking through is part of them.

What the steel raised for him was production — the kind that runs through other people, over years. In Bologna he has worked with the same outerwear suppliers for a long time. Sometimes they call him when they come across something: a new lamination, a different finish. He doesn't always use what they bring. But the call happens at all, he said, only because of the years underneath it. You cannot start somewhere new and ask for it.

I asked the one question I asked him all day: what happens to Plurimus if those relationships disappear. The work continues, he said, but something real goes with them, and it is not knowledge. Knowledge can be written down. What cannot be written down is that when he asks for a thing that does not yet exist, someone on the other end will try to find it anyway. The garment can carry what the relationship produced. It cannot carry the relationship.

The light was nearly gone when we reached the car, and he was still in Bologna. A supplier he has worked with for years. A fabric that took three years to get right — three years of samples moving back and forth between people who make things together. He had stopped explaining. He was telling me about his life, and it kept arriving in the same units: years, people, and what collects between them.

Somewhere on the drive back the afternoon returned to me as a series of touches. The palm flat on the steel. The face all but against the vitrine. Every piece out of the dye bath, met by the same hands before it goes anywhere else. The glass was the only thing all day that stopped him.

When does the object arrive?

Authorship does not begin with the object. It begins with the conditions that allow the object to appear. At Dia Beacon, Fabio Cavina moves through works built on rule, sequence, and indifference, clarifying a practice in which the garment is not the origin, but the result.

A note on method. This structural encounter took place through a longstanding relationship between Fabio Cavina and one member of Quiet Modernism Editorial. The interpretation remains Quiet Modernism’s.

Sequence

Plurimus begins before the garment. Material, treatment, construction, and use set the conditions; the finished object appears as their visible trace. These images follow the protocol that produces the clothing before the clothing becomes image.
Tap images to reveal captions.
A sequence in which each object occupies a position, and absence remains part of the structure. Image Credit: On Kawara, Today series, 1966–2014. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
Fabio reads the sequence before any single painting. Image Credit: Fabio Cavina with On Kawara, Today series, 1966–2014. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
Each painting is complete without exhausting the system. Image Credit: On Kawara, Today series, 1966–2014. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
Documentation becomes another encounter with the rule. Image Credit: Fabio Cavina photographing On Kawara, 15 JUL. 1988, 1988, from the Today series. Dia Beacon.
The number locates the garment inside a structure larger than the individual object. Image Credit: Plurimus numbered label, 02/99 (detail).
A numbered position becomes a garment: the jacket Fabio wore through Dia. Image Credit: Plurimus NO_S27, Reversible Stealth Camo Jacket + Inner Jacket.
The individual panel remains legible while the work operates as a field. Image Credit: Andy Warhol, Shadows, 1978–79. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
A numbered piece belongs to a relation conceived beyond the single garment. Image Credit: Plurimus numbered label, 03/99 (detail).
A numbered piece belongs to a relation conceived beyond the single garment. Image Credit: Plurimus numbered label, 03/99 (detail).
The jacket can stand alone even when it was conceived as part of a larger set. Image Credit: Plurimus NO_S20_1A_33 Folgore Field Jacket. Made in Italy in an edition of 99 numbered pieces.
Constraint held at the scale of a single surface. Image Credit: Robert Ryman. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
Repetition gives structure physical form. Image Credit: Donald Judd, plywood works, 1970s. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
A rule begins before the year does. Image Credit: Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 1980–1981 (Time Clock Piece), 1980–81. Installation view, Dia Beacon, 2025–27.
Duration becomes a record one repeated act at a time. Image Credit: Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 1980–1981 (Time Clock Piece), 1980–81. Installation view, Dia Beacon, 2025–27.
Fabio goes first to what the year has done to the objects. Image Credit: Fabio Cavina with Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 1981–1982 (Outdoor Piece), 1981–82. Installation view, Dia Beacon, 2025–27.
A surface records what happened inside the process. Image Credit: Plurimus No_S30, detail.
The process determines the surface; the maker still decides whether the result is right. Image Credit: Plurimus No_S30.
The hand reaches the work as soon as the work permits it. Image Credit: Fabio Cavina with Richard Serra. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
Structure is discovered by moving beside it. Image Credit: Richard Serra. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
The work changes with the body’s position inside it. Image Credit: Richard Serra. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
The garment carries what a production relationship produced. It cannot carry the relationship itself. Image Credit: Plurimus NO_S24_MK Hooded Jacket, Disrupt Green, 2024. 100% nylon, Disrupt garment-dye treatment; edition of 99 numbered pieces.
By the end of the day, the method has returned to duration, material, and the relationships that make an object possible. Image Credit: Meg Webster, Concave Room, 1996. Installation view, Dia Beacon.
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  1. Caption: A sequence in which each object occupies a position, and absence remains part of the structure.
    Image Credit: On Kawara, Today series, 1966–2014. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © One Million Years Foundation. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  2. Caption: Fabio reads the sequence before any single painting.
    Image Credit: Fabio Cavina with On Kawara, Today series, 1966–2014. Installation view, Dia Beacon. On Kawara © One Million Years Foundation. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  3. Caption: Each painting is complete without exhausting the system.
    Image Credit: On Kawara, Today series, 1966–2014. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © One Million Years Foundation. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  4. Caption: Documentation becomes another encounter with the rule.
    Image Credit: Fabio Cavina photographing On Kawara, 15 JUL. 1988, 1988, from the Today series. Dia Beacon. Dia Art Foundation; gift of One Million Years Foundation. © One Million Years Foundation. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  5. Caption: The number locates the garment inside a structure larger than the individual object.
    Image Credit: Plurimus numbered label, 02/99 (detail). Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  6. Caption: A numbered position becomes a garment: the jacket Fabio wore through Dia.
    Image Credit: Plurimus NO_S27, Reversible Stealth Camo Jacket + Inner Jacket. Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  7. Caption: The individual panel remains legible while the work operates as a field.
    Image Credit: Andy Warhol, Shadows, 1978–79. Installation view, Dia Beacon. Dia Art Foundation. © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  8. Caption: A numbered piece belongs to a relation conceived beyond the single garment.
    Image Credit: Plurimus numbered label, 03/99 (detail). Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  9. Caption: The jacket can stand alone even when it was conceived as part of a larger set.
    Image Credit: Plurimus NO_S20_1A_33 Folgore Field Jacket, Bronze Green [yellow treatment/color shown]. Made in Italy in an edition of 99 numbered pieces. Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  10. Caption: Constraint held at the scale of a single surface.
    Image Credit: Robert Ryman. Installation view, Dia Beacon. The Greenwich Collection, Ltd. © Robert Ryman / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy The Greenwich Collection, Ltd. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  11. Caption: Repetition gives structure physical form.
    Image Credit: Donald Judd, plywood works, 1970s. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © Judd Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  12. Caption: A rule begins before the year does.
    Image Credit: Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 1980–1981 (Time Clock Piece), 1980–81. Tehching Hsieh: Lifeworks 1978–1999, installation view, Dia Beacon, 2025–27. © Tehching Hsieh. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  13. Caption: Duration becomes a record one repeated act at a time.
    Image Credit: Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 1980–1981 (Time Clock Piece), 1980–81. Tehching Hsieh: Lifeworks 1978–1999, installation view, Dia Beacon, 2025–27. © Tehching Hsieh. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  14. Caption: Fabio goes first to what the year has done to the objects.
    Image Credit: Fabio Cavina with Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 1981–1982 (Outdoor Piece), 1981–82. Tehching Hsieh: Lifeworks 1978–1999, installation view, Dia Beacon, 2025–27. © Tehching Hsieh. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  15. Caption: A surface records what happened inside the process.
    Image Credit: Plurimus No_S30, detail. Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  16. Caption: The process determines the surface; the maker still decides whether the result is right. Image Credit: Plurimus No_S30. Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  17. Caption: The hand reaches the work as soon as the work permits it.
    Image Credit: Fabio Cavina with Richard Serra. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © Richard Serra / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  18. Caption: Structure is discovered by moving beside it.
    Image Credit: Richard Serra. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © Richard Serra / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  19. Caption: The work changes with the body’s position inside it.
    Image Credit: Richard Serra. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © Richard Serra / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.
  20. Caption: The garment carries what a production relationship produced. It cannot carry the relationship itself.
    Image Credit: Plurimus NO_S24_MK Hooded Jacket, Disrupt Green, 2024. 100% nylon, Disrupt garment-dye treatment; edition of 99 numbered pieces. Photograph: Gianni Mazzotta. Courtesy Plurimus.
  21. Caption: By the end of the day, the method has returned to duration, material, and the relationships that make an object possible.
    Image Credit: Meg Webster, Concave Room, 1996. Installation view, Dia Beacon. © Meg Webster. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.

Cover Image: Structure before object. Image Credit: Dia Beacon, Beacon, New York. Photograph: Quiet Modernism.

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