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Annette Messager — Histoires des oreillers at Marian Goodman Paris
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Material Intelligence

The Relation Continued Without Them

Annette Messager — Histoires des oreillers at Marian Goodman Paris

Annette Messager’s pillows, photographs, veils, embroidered words, and domestic objects appear to preserve intimacy. The exhibition proposes something stranger: the bodies have disappeared, but the relation continues to organize what remains.

The pillows hang where the pictures should be. Eighteen of them come down the wall in three columns — floral, ticking, stripe, satin, one dark one drawn nearly into a kite — and each has been tied at the middle into a new figure: a bow, a parcel, a body with a waist. Where the tie is tightest a small photograph is fastened, gelatin silver under glass, a mouth, an ear, a hand. A black cord runs the columns and reaches the floor. From the door the wall has the order of a collection: things found, labelled, arranged. The fabrics keep the plain cheer of the bedroom. Nothing here looks hurt. It looks kept.

A pillow is where a certain kind of speech happens, low, to one person, meant to be gone by morning. Messager has kept that too. Forty-one scraps of black cotton carry one endearment each in coloured cursive thread — ma poule, ma cocotte, mon lapin, ma sauterelle, ma gonzesse, mon tendron — the names men have for women, each framed under glass and scattered across a corner of the large room with no order and no line to read them in. The stitching is careful and small; nobody made these in anger. Between the two works the show seems to have saved the whole scene of intimacy, the place it happened and the words it used.

But the words came alone. An endearment is mostly tone — the same ma poule is fond, or absent, or contemptuous, and only a voice settles it. Under glass there is no voice, no listener, no dinner, no bed, and the scatter lets no sentence form. Each name hangs by itself between tenderness and insult and stays there. In Mes Ouvrages (Tolérance) a word is made to go on longer than words go. Around a photographed mouth — open, laughing, all teeth — tolérance is written out in violet ink and chained end to end until it stops being read and becomes a four-pointed border.

Les Voiles, from 1985, is the oldest work here and the only one that seems to know how to hide. In a black frame, two veils of gauze, one grey and one nearly opaque, hang over a small figure curled on a bed with a larger shadow standing at it. Look longer and the picture rides on the veil, carried by the thing that dims it. And the most bodily part of the image, two photographed feet, has been cut out and pasted to the front layer, ahead of everything, the plainest flesh in the work and the least concealed.

Just Married stands at nearly human height, at the pier between the window and the door where a person would stand to look at the garden. A white tulle veil crowns an upturned broom. The veil does everything a veil does — it crowns, it falls, it announces a wedding at any distance. Under it there is no one, only the broom, and the broom cannot do the standing either: it rests on the floor and leans into the wall, and it is the wall that keeps the whole thing from going down. Even the stand-in needs propping. Two supports for one absent bride, and the wedding is still, from across the room, perfectly legible.

Les Amoureux is the size of a hardcover book. Two rough black couples, the kind that stand on wedding cakes, are pressed together horizontally and hang from a polished brass hook that passes through the middle of them and takes all their weight. The brass is the most finished thing in the work; the lovers are tarry and vague. Every object in this show hangs from something — this one lets you see it. Nothing in the figures holds them together any longer. The clasp is in the hardware now, kept from one point. What had passed between people now continues between materials.

Spleen, from 2025, has the far wall of the largest room to itself. The word is written in cursive across two metres of wall out of black netting on wire, and it is fixed only at the tops of its letters. Everything below the pins belongs to gravity. Net sags out of every loop, hangs in dark drifts under the descenders, and at the last stroke leaves the wall and pools on the floor. The net would sag under any word. Spleen is the word that names what the net is already doing. The script stays legible the whole way down. Its body does not hold. And the pins are doing their job. Take them out and the fall finishes, a heap of net on the floor. Leave them in and it never finishes: the word is held at the crests in the act of giving way, and can go on giving way for as long as the show is open. The support is not saving the work from collapse. It is what makes the collapse durable.

That changes the tense of the rooms before it. These are not records of things that once happened to a veil, a pair of lovers, a word. The devices are working now. The wall is holding the broom up at this moment; the hook is keeping the embrace closed; the glass is keeping ma poule undecided this afternoon and will keep it so tomorrow.

Back in the first room, the cord that looked like installation hardware — the neutral means by which a pillow got to a wall — is doing something else. It runs between the columns and around the middle of every pillow, and it is the cord that gives one its bow, one its parcel, one its waist. The sleeper who might have pressed the pillow into shape is gone. The cord presses it now. Eighteen soft objects, each with a fragment of somebody fastened where the pressure is greatest, still receiving the weight of a body that is no longer there.

Quiet Modernism Editorial
What continues after the body leaves?

A pillow can retain the form of relation without retaining the person. It is where speech was lowered, touch was received, and one body rested beside another. Messager gathers these objects after the bodies are gone and lets their intimacy continue as arrangement.

The work does not preserve private history intact. It preserves the conditions through which privacy once existed: nearness, secrecy, attachment, concealment, address. The relation continued without them.

The cord compresses each pillow into a new figure, holding the photograph where the pressure is greatest. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Histoire des oreillers III, 1995–2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
The figures hang together from a single brass hook; their embrace is now held by the hardware. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Amoureux, 2016. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
Across the room, dispersed names face a single word whose material body is giving way. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Qualificatifs donnés aux femmes, 1972, and Spleen, 2025. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
Pinned at the tops of its letters, the word remains legible while the net sags toward the floor. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Spleen, 2025. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
The veils obscure the image while the photographed feet are brought forward onto the outer layer. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Voiles, 1985. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
Across the exhibition, photographs, textiles, words, and objects remain separate while systems of support recur between them. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Histoires des oreillers, 2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
Tolérance repeats around the photographed mouth until the word becomes a border. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Mes Ouvrages (Tolérance), 1988–1989. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
Photographs of hands anchor vertical fields of accumulated writing. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Lignes de la main, 1988. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
At close range, the photograph ends where the accumulated marks begin. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Lignes de la main (detail), 1988. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
A bridal veil announces an absent body while the upturned broom beneath it leans against the wall for support. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Just Married, 2011. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
Cord presses the pillow into shape, with a fragment of the body fastened directly over the point of pressure. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Histoire des oreillers III (detail), 1995–2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele.
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  1. The cord does more than suspend the pillows: drawn around their middles, it gives each soft object a new figure and holds the photograph where the pressure is greatest. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Histoire des oreillers III, 1995–2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  2. The lovers no longer hold one another up. Their weight has passed to the polished brass hook that pierces the pair and keeps the embrace closed. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Amoureux, 2016. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  3. Across the room, language moves between two conditions: many names dispersed across the wall and one word whose material body is visibly giving way. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Qualificatifs donnés aux femmes, 1972, and Spleen, 2025. Exhibition view, Histoires des oreillers, Marian Goodman Gallery, Paris, 2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  4. Pinned only at the crests of its letters, Spleen remains legible while the net below them sags toward the floor. The support makes the collapse durable. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Spleen, 2025. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  5. The image is carried by the veils that obscure it, while the photographed feet have been brought forward onto the outer layer: the plainest flesh is the least concealed. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Voiles, 1985. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  6. Seen across the rooms, Messager’s photographs, textiles, words and objects remain discrete works, but support recurs everywhere: frame, glass, wall, hook, cord and pin. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Histoires des oreillers. Exhibition view, Marian Goodman Gallery, Paris, 2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  7. Around the photographed mouth, tolérance repeats until language becomes border: a word extended past ordinary reading into material structure. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Mes Ouvrages (Tolérance), 1988–1989. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  8. Photographs of hands anchor vertical fields of handwritten marks, turning the palm from bodily evidence into a surface for accumulation and reading. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Lignes de la main, 1988. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  9. At close range the relation between photograph and writing becomes physical: the image stops where the accumulated marks begin, but both remain held within the same narrow field. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Lignes de la main (detail), 1988. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  10. A bridal veil announces a body that is not there. Beneath it, the upturned broom leans against the wall: even the stand-in requires another support to remain upright. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Just Married, 2011. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  11. Up close, the substitution becomes literal: cord compresses the pillow into shape, and a fragment of a photographed body is fastened directly over the point of pressure. Image Credit: Annette Messager, Histoire des oreillers III (detail), 1995–2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.
  12. Messager in her studio in the 1970s, during the period in which photographs, collected language and domestic forms were becoming materials of the work. Image Credit: Annette Messager in her studio, 1970s. All rights reserved.

Cover Image: Image Credit: Annette Messager, Les Qualificatifs donnés aux femmes, 1972, and Spleen, 2025. Exhibition view, Histoires des oreillers, Marian Goodman Gallery, Paris, 2026. Photo: Rebecca Fanuele. Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery. © Adagp, Paris 2026.

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